Archive for September, 2010

How can “infiltration” affect energy efficiency for your building permit?

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

Dr Maria Spinu CSI webinar presenter

Are energy $ leaking out of your client’s buildings through infiltration?

In our constant search here at Building Design Compliance for the meaning of Energy Efficiency, ESD and sustainability we come across more and more references to issues related to “construction of buildings to reduce infiltration“. Infiltration is potentially one of the key factors that undermine a modelled building’s star rating when constructed. We understand that this assumption is implicit in the energy modelling software, but the reality of the construction of our buildings may be quite different.

In a US context Wikipedia quotes:

In typical modern U.S. residences, about one-third of the HVAC energy consumption is due to infiltration. Another third is to ground-contact, and the remainder is to heat losses and gains through windows, walls, and other thermal loads. As such, reducing infiltration can yield significant energy savings, with rapid payback.

Max Shermann states it simply in the abstract to his Berkeley PHD Thesis:

“In the last few years, researchers have recognized that infiltration (the flow of air through leaks in the building envelope) is a critical factor in energy loss in buildings and merits concentrated research effort if national energy conservation goals are to be served. We know, for example, that the energy loss due to infiltration is between 6% and 9% of the total energy budget for the nation.”

So how do you find out more about infiltration? We recently came across this on-demand webinar on the Construction Specification Institute wesbite – called “Green Building Envelope Design”. It is all about designing a Green Building Envelope to reduce infiltration. Webinars can be a great way to learn and may be better for those of us who don’t pick up us much through text on a page or screen. The webinar refers to the LEED rating system which is widely held to be the equivalent in the US of the GBCA rating systems in Australia. So maybe some of this is not directly transferrable, but the concepts certainly are. So what can you expect to learn from this webinar for only $US 75? (more…)

For a building permit can your building surveyor prepare and submit an application to the fire brigade?

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

Inspector Bernie Cinders of the NSWFB

A consent application to the fire brigade for a building permit is a regulation 309 consent in Victoria, Australia

This issue causes some consternation (maybe heart burn) amongst building surveyors, probably depending upon whether they regularly apply to the fire brigades for consents for fire safety matters or not? Some building surveyors point to Schedule 2 of the Building Act 1993 and rely on interpretations about the relevant building surveyor (RBS) “making” the application, others interpret the schedule to the contrary.

Unless exempted by this Schedule, the relevant building surveyor must give a copy of an application to each reporting authority within the prescribed time after the application is received by the relevant building surveyor (Clause 4 sub-clause 2 of Schedule 2). The relevant building surveyor need not obtain a report or consent from a reporting authority(Clause 5 sub-clause 3 of Schedule 2).

This particular clause goes on to deal with the applicant for the permit applying for the consent. So which way you see it relates to whether it’s design or not? Perhaps this is all a bit academic – so let’s consider a possible scenario: (more…)

For ESD for building permits will there be more than just energy rating in the future?

Tuesday, September 21st, 2010

Image courtesy of Recycling Partners website

In the future will environmental assessment for building permits be more than just energy rating?

Comparison of the potential impact for energy emissions of the COAG commitment to move from 5 star to 6 star ratings versus the potential for reductions in emissions due to production of building materials is startling.

At Building Design Compliance we sometimes wonder whether the energy rating software calculations of the energy consumption have become the goal rather than the reductions in emissions that we understand to be the endgame.

Building materials constitute 17% of the 30% of Australian Global Warming impacts. By contrast the 19% savings in Energy consumption from moving from 5 star to 6 star is equivalent to under 5% of greenhouse gas emmisions. Based on re-build rates of 20% of the existing buildings it will take around 50 years to actually achieve these reductions.

These figures come not from “Planet Ark”, but the Building Products Innovation Council (BPIC) writing in the September 2009 issue of the Australian Building Regulation Bulletin.

BPIC recommend that for a more comprehensive environmental assessment consideration should be given to the impact of materials on emissions. According to BPIC this assessment should include: (more…)